Application Note

Get Test And Measurement Insights With The Right Oscilloscope Probe

Source: Keysight Technologies

By Michelle Tate

GettyImages-1462023895 oscilloscope, radar, signal

Oscilloscope probes are crucial for measuring electrical signals. They connect oscilloscopes to circuits and can be classified based on purpose, construction, and measurement method. Understanding concepts like probe attenuation, bandwidth, and loading effects is essential for selecting the right probe.

Probe attenuation refers to the reduction of input voltage before it reaches the oscilloscope. Bandwidth determines the frequency range a probe can accurately measure. Probe loading refers to the probe's impact on the circuit being measured.

Key types of probes include voltage, current, high-voltage, high-frequency, power rail, optical, and time-domain probes. Passive probes are simpler but have limitations, while active probes offer better characteristics but require additional power.

Selecting the right probe depends on factors like timing accuracy, signal speed, loading effects, and specific application requirements. High-frequency signals often require active probes with low capacitance and high bandwidth. For high-voltage applications, probes with high attenuation ratios are suitable.

Proper probe calibration and compensation are essential for accurate measurements. Understanding these concepts and selecting the appropriate probe ensures reliable and accurate oscilloscope measurements.

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